When Jim Collins met James Stockdale to research his book, he was surprised to learn that it wasn’t just optimism that helped the Vietnam veteran endure torture at the hands of his captors, but also, to paraphrase Stockdale, unabashed discipline. [1] “[The optimists] died of a broken heart,” replied Stockdale when asked who didn’t make it out […]

In April 1996, Gian-Carlo Rota, a professor of applied mathematics and philosophy at MIT, gave a conference talk titled, “Ten Lessons I Wish I Had Been Taught.” As his talk wound down, Rota offered practical advice on how to be a genius, recounting a conversation with his late friend and colleague, Richard Feynman. [1] You […]

To get rich, says Naval Ravikant, we must seek specific knowledge, accountability, and leverage. Pursue your genuine curiosity and passion rather than whatever is hot right now. Specific knowledge is often highly technical or creative and cannot be outsourced or automated.  Take business risks under your name as much as possible. Take credit when things go well and ownership […]

In his book, Feeling Great, Dr. David Burns recounts a conversation with a carpenter, Frank, who was painting his house. One day, upon returning home, Dr. Burns noticed a change in Frank’s usually sunny disposition and asked if he was feeling alright.  “I’m getting old,” he confessed, fighting back tears. “My body won’t be able to keep […]